Painting a wooden floor with a matte look
Advice for a matte and hard-wearing result
Painting your wooden floor can upgrade the whole room with a new, fresh look, without having to replace the floor. Granted, painting a floor is quite a bit of work. But, if you follow the right steps, it will creates great results.
On this page, you will find advice, inspiration and products for creating a durable, matte indoor floor.
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Ready to get started with your wooden floor?
What kind of look do you want to give your floor?
The look of your wooden floor determines the atmosphere of your interior. What atmosphere do you want to create? Are you going to paint the floor in a striking colour or opt for a more rustic white wash?
1. A fully covering colour
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An opaque colour gives your wooden floor a completely new look and gives you the opportunity to make a statement in your interior.
- An opaque paint completely covers the original wood and creates a sleek and modern look.
- This is an ideal option if you want to camouflage existing discolouration, wear or unevenness in the floor.
Choose neutral tones such as white or grey, or go for a striking colour! For a opaque result, use paint type Moose F.
2. A haze of colour or ‘wash’
With a semi-transparent colour – also called a “wash” – you preserve the natural structures of the wood, while giving it a subtle haze of colour. The most popular colours are white wash and grey wash, but every (standard)colour is possible.
- A wash is perfect for those who want to create a rustic or Scandinavian atmosphere in their home.
- The wash allows the grain and character of the wood to show through, creating a warm and authentic look.
For a semi-transparent look, choose paint-type Dimma.
3. A natural, colourless look
If you want to preserve the natural look of the wood, a colourless finish is the best choice. Enhance the natural colour of the wood with a protective finish, for example with matt transparent lacquer Topp. This varnish protects the wood from wear, moisture and dirt without adding any visible colour.
Another option is to oil your floor, for example with Bästa Olja purified linseed oil. This does make your wood a lot darker in colour.
If you want to bring a discoloured, dark floor back to its natural, light shade, you can also opt for the age-old Swedish technique of soaping wood with Polarsken linseed oil soap. After soaping, you can finish with Topp transparent varnish.
Step-by-step plan for painting a wooden floor
You don’t paint a floor every year. So if you do, make sure to do it right, as you’re probably going to look at it for years. Follow the right steps to get a result that you will enjoy for a long time.
Supplies:
- A sanding machine (coarse and fine grit)
- Cleaner/degreaser (e.g. Polarsken)
- Possibly a primer
- Moose F or Dimma in the desired colour
- Topp matt floor varnish
- Brushes and/or rollers
- Degreasing and cleaning
Make sure that the floor is thoroughly clean and degreased before applying the paint. There should be no oily substances and the floor must be free of dirt and dust. You can degrease using soapy water with Polarsken linseed oil soap. Scrub the floor well with a brush. For heavily dirty or greasy floors, you might want to use a hard brush or a scrubbing machine. After scrubbing, rinse the floor with plenty of water to remove any soap residue. Inspect the floor for any damage that you may want to repair or fill before proceeding.
- Sanding
Sand the wood to ensure it is receptive to the paint. Especially an old wooden floor needs to be sanded thoroughly. It may have several layers of wax, oil, or varnish, which can disrupt the adhesion of a new layer.
- Lighter colours or uneven surfaces
As the varnish works like a magnifying glass, it’s important that your floor is smooth and even. If your floor is very old, contains multiple layers of paint, and it’s difficult to get an even surface, you may want to consider applying a primer first.
We definitely recommend using a stain-blocking primer if your floor has a lot of tannin and you are choosing a lighter paint colour. Tannin (or tannic acid) is a natural substance found especially in oak wood, but it can also occur in other wood types, particularly if the wood contains many dark knots.
When tannin comes into contact with water-based products, such as our paint and varnish, it is activated and begins to ‘bleed’ from the wood. This causes yellow or brown stains. These stains are more noticeable on lighter colours (such as white or light grey) than on darker colours.
Grundfärg primer has a solid white colour, which means you will likely need fewer coats of paint to get full coverage if you are opting for a white finish. If you prefer a whitewash, a transparent primer would be more suitable. Please contact us for further advice on this. - Make a test piece first
To test the adhesion of your substrate, we always recommend making a test piece first. This also allows you to directly test whether your wood has strong tannin seeping through the paint layer.
It is possible to order a paint sample and a sample of our lacquer. - Painting the floor
Time to start painting the wooden floor! Apply the paint to your wooden floor with a paint brush or roller. Usually, 2 coats of Moose F are sufficient for a covering result. With white paint, you may need a third coat. There is no need to sand between the paint coats.
- Drying time of the paint
Let the floor dry thoroughly. How long this takes depends on the temperature and humidity in the room. In summer weather, with a temperature of 20 °C and sufficient ventilation, the paint is repaintable after 8 hours. You can then start varnishing after 2 days.
Please keep in mind that drying time is longer during the colder winter months. In a room with closed windows and no heating, the drying time can extend to weeks. Preferably turn on the heating in winter and make sure that there is sufficient ventilation. - Finishing the wood with varnish Topp
Some of our customers choose to only use paint on their wooden floors (without a finishing layer of Topp), because they want the full matt look. We always recommend varnishing the floor with Topp lacquer. This creates a solid protective layer on your floor and ensures that you are maintenance-free for years.
Make sure to shake the bottle of varnish very well before use! If you do not mix well, differences in the matt finish will occur. The varnish can be applied directly to the paint without sanding, use a roller or brush. Let the varnish dry thoroughly after the first coat. Same as with the painted layer, the drying time depends on room temperature and humidity. At 20 °C and low humidity, you can add the second layer of varnish after 8 hours. If the room temperature is lower and/or more humid, wait 24 hours before applying the second layer.
Before the final treatment with Topp, sand very lightly with 100 -120 grit paper to remove loose fibres from the wood and to improve the adhesion of the final coat. Remember to remove all of the sanding dust before applying the final coat of lacquer. - Using the floor
Let the floor dry thoroughly after applying all coats of lacquer. After the last coat, you can walk on the floor after 24 hours (with socks!). Lighter furniture can usually be (re)installed – with care – after 3 days. Wait a week with heavier furniture or heavy carpets. Be very careful when using the surface during the first four weeks (avoid moving furniture, etc.), as the varnish cures completely during this time.
Want to paint your wooden floor with Moose F and finish with Topp?
Attention! Are you choosing a light paint colour or white wash for your floor?
Especially important with strongly tannic substrates such as oak or tropical hardwood.
It is important to be aware of the fact that Topp can ‘absorb’ tannin from the wood, which results in discolouration of the paint layer: you get a darker or blotchy result. Tannin (or tannic acid) is a wood-specific substance that is particularly common in oak. However, it can also occur in other types of wood, for example in spruce or pine with lots of dark knots. We really recommend using a primer for oak and other tannic wood species, especially if you want to paint your floor in a light colour.
If you want to whitewash your floor, the tannin can turn your floor yellow as well. A transparent primer can be a good option. Send us an e-mail for advice.
A durable, protective layer with Topp
To make your floor wear-resistant and suitable for daily use, we highly recommend varnishing your floor with Topp matt floor lacquer after painting. This keeps your floor protected against wear and tear and makes it easy to clean. The floor lacquer is particularly user-friendly and easy to apply yourself: you don’t have to be a professional to get professional results! In the step-by-step plan above, we included varnishing the painted floor. The technical specifications of Topp varnish are listed below.
Application temperature | Above 18 °C (recommended humidity: 55-65%) |
Consumption | Approx. 7 – 10 m² per litre (1 coat) |
Suitable for use | Indoor |
Gloss level | 8-10 (matt) |
Apply | With brush or roller |
Ready to use | Yes, but shake very well before use |
Drying time (at 20 °C and sufficient ventilation) | Repaintable after 8 – 24 hours, ready to use after 1 week |
Recommended number of layers | 2 |
Cleaning | Brushes and work tools with water and a bit of mild soap |
Shelf life | Up to 1 year after purchase |
Store | In a dry and frost-free place (10 – 25 ºC) |
Maintaining your painted floor
After applying Topp varnish you will have a beautiful, protected wooden floor that requires very little care. The best maintenance is regular vacuuming or sweeping the floor. This prevents grains of sand from scratching and wearing down the Topp layer. Occasionally use a slightly damp mop with some soap to remove dirt and grease. Most regular cleaning products are suitable to use on a floor varnished with Topp. Our linseed oil soap is a great combination with Topp lacquer, especially if you’re looking for an eco-friendly product.
Other treatments for your wooden floor
Aging your floor
It is also possible to first let your wooden floor or staircase age naturally with Gråning ageing agent. This agent is not a paint or stain. It is an substance that reacts with the wood and makes it look like it has been in the sun for several years. The agent itself only causes greying of the wood: it offers no further protection against moisture or sunlight. We therefore recommend varnishing your floor wood with Topp matt lacquer after treatment with Gråning.
Soaping your wooden floor
Linseed oil soap is traditionally used in Sweden as a wood finish for wooden floors and furniture. The wood soap draws the tannins, greases and dirt out of the top layer of the wood. This results in a soft-touch, light finish of the wood. It’s a very pleasant effect, especially on a darker oak floor. Want to know more? Send us an e-mail and we’re happy to give you advice on how to soap your floor.
Oiling your wooden floor
Oiling a wooden floor is an excellent way to preserve its natural look and protect the wood from wear and moisture. Linseed oil Bästa Olja is a natural oil that can be used for various outdoor applications, but also for treating your wooden floor. Read more about purified linseed oil →
5 common mistakes when painting a floor
Preparing your floor properly will ensure that the paint and varnish adhere well and last a long time. Skipping certain – sometimes seemingly small – steps can cause unevenness in the floor that remains visible or or the varnish layer damages faster than intended.
- Poor preparation of the floor. If the wood is not degreased and sanded evenly, unevennesses can be visible through the paint and varnish layers. The result is a blotchy finish. Put attention to properly degreasing and sanding the floor.
- Not shaking the product properly. A minuscule step, but it should not be underestimated. Our lacquer contains an agent that creates a matt appearance. If this is not mixed evenly through the product, some areas wil be shinier than others.
- Not letting it dry properly. Patience is a virtue, especially when painting and varnishing a floor. If you start varnishing too soon (when the paint is still damp) those areas will become lighter. The result: a stained floor. Also keep a sufficient drying time between varnishing layers. If a previous coat of lacquer is not completely dry before a new coat is applied, your varnishing layer could get a white haze.
- Varnishing under the wrong conditions. If humidity is too high during application or drying, moisture can get trapped in the varnishing layer. This causes a white haze. Ideally, humidity should be between 40% and 60%. Also, make sure that the room is well ventilated. Also pay attention to the temperature: the recommended processing and drying temperature is 18 – 20 degrees. If you paint at very cold temperatures, it will not dry properly.
- A dark tanine haze on light colours. It is, of course, extremely annoying if you put a lot of time and work into painting and varnishing, and suddenly dark knots or yellow stains show through the paint layer. This often happens with floors made out of oak and sometimes with spruce or pine as well (when they contain a lot of dark knots). Are you opting for painting your floor in a light colour? Always make a test piece first and use a primer if necessary.
Want to treat your wooden floor with Moose F and Topp?
Floor-transformation inspiration!
We understand that it is hard to imagine what your floor could look like when you paint and varnish it. Below you will find some transformations of other customers. Get inspired!
From old-fashioned brown to a fresh checked pattern
Fresh look with whitewash
Floor renovated in classic white
Stairs painted and varnished in Bohus Blå
Stylish grey floor by Erik and Michelle
Frequently asked questions about painting a floor
Topp is only suitable for indoor applications. For outdoor floors we have other products that are more suitable. A great product for your outdoor floor (veranda or decking) is Pansar water-repellent treatment.
No, it is basically not necessary with Moose F to use a primer. The paint can be applied directly to the wood. If the surface is very uneven or contains a lot of tannin or dark knots, a primer such as Grundfärg is recommended.
After applying Topp varnish you will have a beautiful, protected wooden floor that requires very little care. The best maintenance is regular vacuuming or sweeping the floor. This prevents grains of sand from scratching and wearing down the Topp layer. Occasionally use a slightly damp mop with some soap to remove dirt and grease. Most regular cleaning products are suitable to use on a floor varnished with Topp. Our linseed oil soap is a great combination with Topp lacquer, especially if you’re looking for an eco-friendly product.
Topp has a gloss level of 8 – 10, which is almost completely matt. We do not advise to varnishing your floor completely matt, as use marks will quickly appear on a complete matt surface.
Yes you can with any water-based pigment; squeeze bottles are available in DIY stores. Just mix a few drops of pigment, it can give just a little bit of a colour effect. However, we recommend painting first (this can also be done with a wash) and then use a varnish. Should the floor wear out, only the varnish and not the colour will wear out.
Would you like additional, personal advice?
We are happy to help. Send an e-mail or call +31(0) 6 55 333 165. Watch our Instruction Video for more information. Apply here for a free color-card.